Planning to appear in the HEC Law Admission Test (LAT) in 2026-27? The first step to scoring well is knowing exactly what to study. This complete guide breaks down the official LAT syllabus 2026-27 — every subject, every section, and the exact marks distribution — plus smart preparation tips for each part so you walk into the test hall fully prepared.
LAT Syllabus 2026-27 — Overview
The HEC LAT paper is divided into two parts with a total of 100 marks:
| Part | Type | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part I | Objective — 75 MCQs | 75 |
| Part II | Descriptive — Written | 25 |
| Total | — | 100 |
Part I: Objective Section (75 MCQs — 75 Marks)
Part I contains 75 multiple-choice questions, each worth 1 mark. Here is the subject-wise breakdown:
| Subject | MCQs | What to Study |
|---|---|---|
| English | 20 | Vocabulary (synonyms/antonyms), tenses, prepositions, articles, sentence correction, etc. |
| General Knowledge | 20 | Current affairs, Pakistan affairs, world capitals & currencies, continents, computer/IT basics, famous personalities, everyday science, etc. |
| Islamic Studies | 10 | Quran, Hadith, Seerah ﷺ, Ghazwat, Pillars of Islam, Khulafa-e-Rashideen, etc. |
| Pakistan Studies | 10 | Ideology of Pakistan, Pakistan Movement, 1973 Constitution, key leaders & events, etc. |
| Urdu | 10 | Grammar (صرف و نحو), محاورات (idioms), etc. |
| Mathematics | 5 | Percentages, ratios, averages, basic algebra (Matric level), etc. |
1. English — 20 MCQs (20 Marks)
English is the highest-weightage subject in the objective section and the one most students struggle with. The 20 MCQs typically cover:
- Vocabulary: Synonyms and antonyms
- Grammar: Tenses, prepositions, articles
- Sentence correction: Spotting and fixing errors in sentences
2. General Knowledge — 20 MCQs (20 Marks)
General Knowledge is the easiest scoring section — no lengthy theory, just facts. Questions usually come from:
- Current affairs: Recent national and international events
- Pakistan affairs: Capitals, rivers, dams, national symbols, important dates
- World knowledge: Countries, capitals, currencies, continents
- Computer/IT basics: Fundamental computer and technology terms
- Famous personalities: National and international figures
- Everyday science: Basic physics, chemistry, biology facts
3. Islamic Studies — 10 MCQs (10 Marks)
Questions are based on basic Islamic knowledge at the Intermediate level:
- Quran — revelation, Surahs, important verses
- Hadith — basic concepts
- Seerah of the Holy Prophet ﷺ — major events, Hijrah
- Ghazwat — the important battles in Islamic history
- Pillars of Islam and basic beliefs
- Khulafa-e-Rashideen — the rightly guided caliphs
4. Pakistan Studies — 10 MCQs (10 Marks)
Focus on these high-frequency areas:
- Ideology of Pakistan and the Pakistan Movement
- 1973 Constitution — key articles and features
- Key leaders & events — Quaid-e-Azam, Allama Iqbal, 1940 Resolution, 1947 Independence
5. Urdu — 10 MCQs (10 Marks)
The Urdu section tests language skills at the Intermediate level:
- Grammar — صرف و نحو (morphology and syntax)
- محاورات (idioms and phrases)
6. Mathematics — 5 MCQs (5 Marks)
Only 5 questions, but they are free marks if you revise basics. All questions are Matric-level:
- Percentages, ratios and averages
- Basic algebra and simple equations
Part II: Descriptive Section (25 Marks)
Part II tests your written expression — the section most students ignore, worth a full 25 marks.
| Task | Marks | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Essay Writing | 15 | Write 1 out of 3 given topics, in English or Urdu — approx. 200 words |
| Personal Statement | 10 | Write 1 out of 1 topic, in English or Urdu — approx. 200 words |
1. Essay Writing — 15 Marks
You will be given 3 essay topics and must write 1 essay in either English or Urdu (your choice), approximately 200 words.
2. Personal Statement — 10 Marks
You will write 1 personal statement (1 out of 1 topic) in either English or Urdu, approximately 200 words. It will be about your personal opinion, suggestion, or experience — write it in paragraphs with proper structure.
How to Score in the Written Section
- Essay: clear introduction → 2–3 connected paragraphs → strong conclusion
- Personal statement: write in paragraphs with proper structure — it will be about your personal opinion, suggestion, or experience
- Practice one essay + one statement every week and get them checked by a teacher
- Write in the language you are stronger in — both are equally accepted
LAT Syllabus 2026-27 — Complete Marks Summary
| Section | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part I — Objective (75 MCQs) | English | 20 |
| General Knowledge | 20 | |
| Islamic Studies | 10 | |
| Pakistan Studies | 10 | |
| Urdu | 10 | |
| Mathematics | 5 | |
| Part II — Descriptive | Essay Writing (1 of 3 topics) | 15 |
| Personal Statement (1 of 1 topic) | 10 | |
| Total | 100 | |
| Passing Marks | 50 | |
How to Prepare for LAT 2026-27 — Study Plan
Step 1: Master the High-Weightage Subjects First
English (20) + General Knowledge (20) = 40 marks. These two subjects alone are 80% of the passing score. Give them the most time.
Step 2: Secure the Easy Marks
Islamiat, Pak Studies, Urdu and Math are mostly memory-based. With 2–3 weeks of focused revision you can score 25+ out of 35 here.
Step 3: Practice the Written Section Weekly
Write one essay and one personal statement every week. Get them checked. By exam day, writing 200 words will feel natural.
Step 4: Solve Past Papers
Attempt at least the last 5 years of LAT papers under timed conditions. This is the single fastest way to improve your score.
Step 5: Take Mock Tests
Full-length mock tests train your time management — 75 MCQs plus two written answers in limited time requires practice.
Join Our LAT Preparation Batch 2026-27
Prepare with 7+ years of LAT teaching experience. Our Regular Session includes everything you need to score 70+:
- Daily live online classes — every topic explained in complete detail
- Mock tests & assignments — with personal review and feedback
- Mobile app subscription — 5000+ MCQs, CBT-style mock tests
- WhatsApp teacher support — ask questions anytime
- Solved past papers (2019–2026) — complete PDF set
Frequently Asked Questions — LAT Syllabus 2026-27
What is the total marks of LAT?
The LAT paper is of 100 marks — 75 marks for the objective (MCQ) section and 25 marks for the descriptive (written) section.
What are the passing marks for LAT?
You need 50 out of 100 to pass the HEC Law Admission Test.
Is there negative marking in LAT?
No. There is no negative marking in LAT, so attempt all 75 MCQs even if you have to guess.
Can I write the essay in Urdu?
Yes. Both the essay and the personal statement can be written in either English or Urdu — whichever you are stronger in.
Which subject has the highest marks in LAT?
English and General Knowledge — 20 marks each. Together they make 40% of the total paper.
How many MCQs are in the LAT test?
75 MCQs, each worth 1 mark: English 20, General Knowledge 20, Islamic Studies 10, Pakistan Studies 10, Urdu 10, and Mathematics 5.
What is the personal statement in LAT?
The personal statement is a 10-mark written task in Part II. You write 1 statement (1 out of 1 topic) in English or Urdu, about 200 words, on your personal opinion, suggestion, or experience — written in paragraphs with proper structure.
Has HEC announced detailed LAT topics?
No. HEC has officially announced only the subjects and marks. Detailed topic guidance (like the "What to Study" column above) comes from experienced LAT teachers — our academy has 7+ years of LAT teaching experience.
Is LAT conducted in 2026?
Yes. HEC conducts LAT three times a year (typically February, June/July, and November). Check the HEC website for the latest schedule.
Final Words
The LAT syllabus 2026-27 is clear and limited — 75 MCQs from six familiar subjects plus one essay and one personal statement. It rewards consistent preparation, not genius. Focus on English and GK, secure the easy marks, practice writing weekly, and solve past papers. Do this, and 50+ marks are well within your reach.
Ready to start? Download our detailed LAT syllabus & preparation strategy guide, read our helpful articles, or message us on WhatsApp to join the next preparation batch.